Sunday, December 6, 2020

The Shining Meets DCA...and possibly the Tower of Terror?

 Earlier in the year, I was lucky enough to visit Yosemite National Park in search of socially-distant open spaces.  I was also unlucky enough to visit when it was covered in wildfire smoke that made everything look like Silent Hill, and eventually forced the park to evacuate everyone due to the health risk.  Before the rangers called for the evacuation, I briefly sought some refuge from the smoke in its historic Ahwahnee Hotel.  

You are now entering Silent Hill and/or The Twilight Zone.  Yeah, that's all extremely thick wildfire smoke.

As terrible as the smoke was, I admit the spooky atmosphere looks cool in photos.

I knew little about it before going in; I just knew that it was a historic hotel built in 1927, and that I really enjoy historic hotel architecture (as is probably apparent by this blog).  Upon entering, though, I immediately recognized the place.  "Wait a second," I thought, "This is the Overlook Hotel from The Shining!"

The entry lobby; the bar is to the left and the check-in desk across from this view

Descriptive plaque near the check-in desk

Check-in desk; the gift shop entrance was just to the right


The Grand Lounge.  Note the smoke managing to get into the hotel lobby.


Stained glass windows in the Grand Lounge.  Also notice the glass cases displaying fancy pottery.

As it turns out, I was close to correct.  The Stanley Kubrick film wasn't actually filmed at The Ahwahnee, but the sets were built based on the real hotel's architecture.  This shot might seem especially familiar to Kubrick fans:

*Insert elevator "ding" sound here*

Oddly enough, The Ahwahnee also inspired a very different hotel: Disney's Grand Californian.  This is most apparent in the exterior of the building, as well as how similar The Ahwahnee's grand dining room is to the Grand Californian's lobby.

The dining room is both grand and Californian

Now, of course, this is a Tower of Terror blog.  You know where this is going.  While Florida's Tower very directly copied the Biltmore Hotel's lobby, its Californian and Parisian counterparts' inspirations have required a bit more digging.  Thus far, I haven't found any references so direct as Biltmore is to Florida; instead, the DCA/Paris design seems to copy the general "feel" of late 1920s Californian luxury hotel architecture.  Much like the Norconian, The Ahwahnee certainly seems to have that distinct combination of Art Deco and Native American/"Southwest" style, as well as the crossbeamed ceiling of the DCA/Paris lobby.

The similarities are most apparent in the large public spaces of the Ahwahnee; the Grand Lounge feels very much like the DCA Tower lobby, including the furniture and area rug choices, the large fireplaces, and those display cases with pottery I mentioned earlier.

Grand fireplace across from the elevators

One of the Grand Lounge seating areas, in front of another fireplace

A look at that fireplace--note the tapestry above, and how it's flanked by two lamp stands

Another seating area, in front of a different fireplace on the other end of the lounge

Yet another grand fireplace.  Note that this one is so large it has what appear to be seats built into it.

That ceiling!

Another look at that fancy pottery display case and the stained glass windows

The side rooms branching off from the Grand Lounge also felt vaguely like Tower's libraries.  There were three branches, with the Solarium forward and behind one of the giant fireplaces, the Mural Room to the right (if one was facing the Solarium), and the Winter Club Room to the left.

The Solarium; across from this view was just a full wall of bay windows.  There was no view that day, just a thick gray wall of smoke.

Entering the Mural Room

The mural

Mural Room Fireplace

Mural Room window, with wildfire smoke outside

Mural Room exit

Winter Club Room entrance

Winter Club Room fireplace and memorabilia displays

Winter Club Room window and more display cases

I couldn't help but notice that, like the different incarnations of the Hollywood Tower Hotel, the Ahwanee also has its own unique symbol/logo that features on everything from the framed menu in front of the dining room to the panel of the elevator.

Logo on elevator panel

While we're here, here's the rest of the elevator.  It even made that classic "ding" sound like Tower's elevators!

That beautiful stained glass ceiling!

The exit near the parking lot even had display windows of souvenirs with the logo in the background... very reminiscent of DCA and Paris' exit area!



One of the more common ways I've heard non-Disney-fans try to describe Tower of Terror is "The Shining, but as a ride."  Presumably, this is just because The Shining is one of the most popular examples of a haunted hotel in current popular culture.  However, as it turns out, The Shining really does have a close connection to DCA--and not necessarily the Tower!  Indeed, it's California Adventure's luxury hotel that is instead heavily based on the same hotel as The Overlook.  I don't believe that the Ahwanhee is quite close enough to DCA/Paris Tower to say it was the direct base for the design the way The Biltmore was to Florida's, but the connection is still apparent as well.  It certainly shows how expertly the Tower's designers properly captured the exact style and feel of a late 1920s luxury resort.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

The Tower of Tarot

Some Disney attractions, such as the Haunted Mansion, are lucky enough to have the origins of their concepts thoroughly documented.  Fans can look back and enjoy seeing the origins of their favorite attraction in old films, movies, books, folklore, and so on.  Other attractions, however, are much lighter on confirmed source material.  This (probably obviously, given what blog you're on) includes the Tower of Terror, where most of what's known about it boils down to "well, the designers certainly did watch every episode of The Twilight Zone" and "gee those hotel architectural elements sure look similar to some real supposedly-haunted hotels in Los Angeles".

Interestingly, I suspect I have a lead on yet a third plausible influence: the tarot card literally called The Tower.

I'm not familiar at all with the use of tarot in "serious" fortune telling or spiritual ideas, but I do have some vague knowledge of it via its influence on art and literature.  Tarot motifs are a fairly common inspiration for artists and storytellers of all stripes, so it's not out of the question that Imagineers would be familiar with the symbolism--especially given how tarot's "spooky" fortunetelling reputation likely intersected with Haunted Mansion development.  And when it comes to The Tower's symbolism, the description seems awfully familiar.

The Tower from the Rider-Waite deck, which seems to be the "standard" tarot deck


The artwork itself usually depicts a tall tower being struck by lightning, with building pieces crumbling and people falling.  That alone is already a fairly literal translation to the ride.

But then comes the symbolic description.  The Tower is one of the most intimidating cards in tarot; it represents terrible chaos, destruction, sudden change, extreme upheaval.  The artwork might be themed around the Tower of Babel, thus carrying the implications of the successful made low.  The famous Rider-Waite tarot deck even depicts a crown being literally knocked off the building by the lightning!  The tall building, built on shaky ground, is torn down alongside ambition and false promises by nature's wrath.  The lightning symbolizes harsh truth and reality cutting through illusions.

There's not much positive in the description of The Tower, and seems to be one of the most feared tarot cards--a good basis for a horror attraction.  Terrible chaos, destruction, and sudden change also describe what literally happened to the hotel in-universe; one bad storm and the hotel is both physically destroyed and its inhabitants cursed.  Furthermore, the Hollywood Tower Hotel was a symbol of the "glitz and the glitter of a bustling young movie town", only to have its beauty stripped and the ugly "dark side of Hollywood" revealed.  The majority of the ghosts in the attraction appear to be wealthy too, and the whole "successful made low" aspect makes sense for an attraction whose IP has a reputation for karmic tales.

This "plot" (for lack of a better term) is arguably even more obvious in the DisneySea version of the Tower, which centers around rich jerk Harrison Hightower III and his hotel being cursed by one of the many artifacts he stole and hoarded.

Ironically, at DCA the ride itself met a rather Tower-like fate, being suddenly and (arguably) destructively changed into Guardians of the Galaxy.

Do I have solid evidence for this tarot card inspiration?  No.  But given how common tarot is as a source of artistic inspiration, and the sheer amount of description that lines up, I'd call this a solidly plausible source of inspiration for this classic attraction.

Some Sources on Tarot Symbolism:

and also good old Google's succinct summary :